Posted in Apple on Feb 7th, 2010 繼續閱讀 »
There is a big hurdle here that Steve Jobs has not faced even with his other successes, which is this is the first time he is going to have to make a market for a size and type of product that has simply not existed or not succeeded before.
- Walt Mossberg
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Posted in Apple, Microsoft on Jan 28th, 2010 繼續閱讀 »
記得去年回顧 AllTHingsD Bill Gates 和 Steve Jobs 同台對談,Gates 提到消費性電子產品會從 dedicated purposed 匯聚成 general purposed;我心得則是,消費性電產品會在 general & dedicated purpose 之間來回循環演化,像鐘擺一樣,兩極都有個磁場,把創新的趨勢吸引過去,這個磁場,我們叫它市場力量。不過最早發表這個看法的,是我們的老祖宗,陳壽,他在三國誌就預見:天下大勢,合久必分,分久必合。
Apple 從 dedicated purpose 產品東山再起 (a.k.a. iPod),到現在 iPad 搶盡媒體風采,Jobs Co.想往 general purpose device 發展的痕跡越來越明顯,iPad 也顯然被賦予了 multiple function 的期望。那麼,我們有沒有想過一個問題:比 iPad 大台的,叫做筆電或桌機,被拿來當 general purpose device 使用;比 iPad 小台的,叫做 smartphone,也逐漸被拿來當 general purpose device 使用。那 iPad 到底要如何在夾縫中生存呢?
iPad 如果把 OS X 裝進去,會咬到 Mac 的市場;做陽春一點兒,會咬到 iPhone / iPod Touch / iPod 市場。只做 e-reader,只做 gaming device,或只做 web browsing device,又不符合 Apple 的 content platform (paid + ads) + apps ecosystem 策略。做廣還是做深?這間公司到底如何定位自己呢?
“We offer people the best way to be entertained?”
無法回答的問題,就統統把它歸類到 “lifestyle” 吧!
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Posted in Apple, Investment on Jan 27th, 2010 繼續閱讀 »
Investors Didn’t Like The iPad Until They Heard Its $499 Price (source)
昨晚 Apple Tablet 宣佈大會上,一開始 AAPL 股價跌了 3.7%,直到 Steve Jobs 登台,宣佈 iPad 價格從 $499 USD 開始起跳,股價瞬間變成向上噴出 1.8%。
他真是位扭轉利多出盡的傳奇人物。
值得一提的還有 iBook 和 iBook Store。依照 Apple 過去經營線上商店的紀錄,Amazon 可以暫時忘掉 Nook,但是要小心 Jobs 呀!
還有這個,Apple 最新的 value proposition?
As Jobs declared today, “Apple is now the largest mobile device company in the world”.
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Posted in Apple, Google, Quote on Jan 5th, 2010 繼續閱讀 »
又一次集中投資寡占避險的價值體現。你無法預測未來市場走向,但你知道 mobile ads will be the next big thing。那怎麼辦?只好把市場上可能的 player 都撿到籃子裡。不管他們怎麼戰,你只需要搬張折凳泡杯茶,好好欣賞台上的 M&A 戲碼,因為,不論結局如何,你都會是贏家。
APPL 大概是看到 GOOG 收購 AdMob,手癢也想來介入 mobile ads network。這兩家目前都有完整的 app store,自己跳下去搞 ads 也挺說得過去。app developer 當下的主要收入來源還是付費下載,但未來也可能變成透過加入廣告聯播計畫來賺錢。消費者的接受度呢?我是覺得 ok,本身也用過一些 ads sponsored free app,廣告經過精美設計的話,不太會對瀏覽經驗造成影響 (way to go! ads innovation!)。例如 AdMob 提供的 banner 廣告常出現在螢幕最上方或最下方,設計感也會盡量和 iPhone 的 UI 一致,輪播時還會有 3D 翻轉效果。記得第一次看到時,不但不覺得煩,反倒是內心發出了讚嘆:啊,that’s it!
有時候,趨勢不是說了就算,還要有天時地利人和。天時就是 2010 年人人都想買智慧型手機,地利就是日趨成熟的 infra (app store + payment system + ads network),人和嘛…人和就是常常亂調高目標價的分析師。
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2010 年第一篇,來展望手機上網未來五年趨勢。
Morgan Stanley 在年終 publish 了 3 份 Mobile Internet 研究報告,一份厚達 424 頁,另一份厚達 659 頁,另外還有一份 104 頁的摘要。當看到這類型研究報告釋出時,要先戴上「本夢比」的 3D 眼鏡,才能通過「景深」,看出分析師喊多喊過頭的 bias。然而起初閱讀摘要前 1/3,發現只是拿既成事實來說嘴,有些失望,原本這篇 title 還是「令人失望的 Morgan Stanley Mobile Internet Report」。後來倒吃甘蔗,後半部圖表頗有代表性,也為我前陣子長線看好台灣電信三雄的推論背書。(電信三雄符合集中投資寡佔避險理論。)
大約是在 2009 年下班年,發現捷運上有越來越多人利用通勤時間把玩智慧型手機,有玩遊戲的、有看影片的、有看文件的、也有少部份人連上 FB 消磨時間。相信這會是個先行指標。未來電信業者有機會在暴漲的 3G data consumption 中海撈一筆。我唯一擔心的是為了應付頻寬需求,無可避免的硬體擴建資本支出,會沖淡營收效益。而這份報告也正巧提供 2G、3G、LTE 三個轉換過渡期的成本資出模型,可拿來與台灣電信三雄的支出情況交互檢驗。
以下是我認為具參考價值的幾張投影片。看得出來分析師偏好 APPL 和 GOOG。不過“iTouch” 這個字眼一直重複出現,著實讓我的心糾了幾下,開始擔心分析師到底是不是真的有在玩… (希望這只是省版面的縮寫)

(鴻海被分析師加入了我的最愛)

(宏達電和連發科則是被加入了分喜師有點愛,又不會太愛的最愛)
( MSN.com 的狀況也太慘了吧 )
(Microsoft 到底是抬轎的還是搭轎的?)
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Posted in Apple, Google, Microsoft on Dec 28th, 2009 繼續閱讀 »
Posted in Apple, Investment on Oct 19th, 2009 繼續閱讀 »
Apple 營收破歷史新高,Mac 和 iPhone / iPod Touch 銷售表現 YoY 大量成長。相較於總體經濟仍較去年疲弱,有這樣的表現相當不容易。數字多少也在次證明 (美國) 學生喜歡開學前買台 Mac。
下一季會遇到聖誕節,今年 retialer 數字應該會比去年好看。也暗示了 “confident in new product pipeline”。但我不認為 Q4 還會有新產品上市,最快應該要等到明年一月。值得注意的是下一季開始,APPL 可能會採用 9 月份剛被核准的新會計準則,在舊制裡,原先算在 “subscription” devices 的營收,必須要分配在未來 2 年期間,但採用新制後,則可在當季立即認列。
APPL 主要靠 consumer market 賺錢,而依照過往經驗,consumer market 總比 enterprise market 提早反應復甦跡象,未來值得期待。
Highlights (source)
- PO: We’re extremely please to report Apple’s most profitable quarter ever. Thrilled will the results, especially in this economic environment. Operating margin was Apple’s highest ever.
- Beating previous Mac sales record by 440,000. Faster than market growth in 19 of the last 20 quarters.
- Portable sales up 35% year over year. Big growth in Asia/Pacific market. Back to schools sales were strong, highest sales ever for U.S. education.
- Sales of OS X Snow Leopard release was twice as fast as Leopard. (It was much cheaper.)
- 10.2 million iPods, a year ago we sold 11 million. 50% of recent iPod buyers were still buying their first iPod. People love the iPod nano’s new video camera.
- Sales of iPod touch were up 100% year over year. App Store and new $199 helped this.
- Over 70% for share of U.S. MP3 market.
- iTunes had another great quarter. Customers love iTunes 9. Store in 23 countries, iTunes is the worlds largest retailer. 7,500 films now.
- New record for iPhone sales.
- New record for iPhone sales. Response to iPhone 3GS is tremendous. Leading in JD Power report in consumer and business.
- Looking forward to selling the iPhone in China next month. Also expanding carriers in UK and Canada.
- 85,000 apps now, 2 billion downloads – half billion in September quarter alone.
- Apple retail stores had a record quarter. Revenue $1.87 billion versus $1.72 billion a year ago. Most Mac sales ever, about half were to new customers. Opened 15 new stores; now have 273 stores.
- Why’d we do better than expected? We sold more Snow Leopard and spent less on iPod transition than planned. And component costs were below what we expected.
- $34 billion in cash at end of September versus $31 billion last quarter. We still plan to use this for preservation of capital.
- In September, the new accounting rules were approved, so that will change things for us (see above). We don’t know how much that will add, but it should add a good amount. We’re pleased with this new rule.
- We have to do this by Q1 2011, but we can do it in 2010. We’re thinking about it right now, but nothing more specific for right now.
- Confident in new product pipeline. Very enthusiastic about the year ahead.
ps. iPhone 至今賣出約兩千一百萬支,App Store 販售的程式累計約八萬五千支。
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Posted in Apple, Quote, Thought on Aug 7th, 2009 繼續閱讀 »
So context is critical, as Jobs sees it. Innovation happens when great people congregate, bounce off each other. (Good whether and pretty good food also help.) But equally important is mind-set – the determination, as Jobs puts it, “to express something of what [you] perceive to be the truth around [you] so that others can benefit from it.” Innovation is simply the fruit of that determination. Lots of people at Apple, Jobs explained, straddled the distinction between “artist” and “scientist.” They were computer jocks, but thay could have been poets:
If you study the people a little bit more, waht you will find is that in this particular time, in the ‘70s and ‘80s, the best people in computers would have normally been poets and writers and musicians. Almost all of them were musicians. A lot of them were poets on the side. They went into computers because it was so compelling. It was fresh and few. It was a new medium for expression of their creative talents. The feelings and the passion that people put into it were completely indistinguishable from a poet or a painter. Many of the people were introspective, inward people who express how they felt about other people, or the rest of humanity in general, in their work – work that other people would use. People put a lot of love into these products, and a lot of expression of their appreciation came to these things.
Source: The Apple Way, p.24
Jobs 對科技阿宅的觀察也相當精闢。不過早期的科技人真的都具備詩人、作家、畫家、或音樂家的潛力嗎?
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Posted in Apple, Google, Quote on Aug 4th, 2009 繼續閱讀 »
最近因為 Apple 拒絕 Google Voice App (併購 GrandCentral 得到的技術) 在 App Store 供大家自由下載,整件事鬧得沸沸騰騰,不但各方具影響力的部落客出手抵制 Apple,現在連美國 FCC 都尬進來調查整件事的公平性。目前最新的進展是 - 禮拜一 Eric Schmidt 宣佈退出 Apple 董事會。
Google 手機平台的開放式策略,和 Apple 手機平台的封閉式策略正好衝突。而除了手機之外,Google 大舉進攻 OS 市場也加深了對 Apple 的利益衝突。節錄一段 Apple 的新聞稿:
“Unfortunately, as Google enters more of Apple’s core businesses, with Android and now Chrome OS, Eric’s effectiveness as an Apple Board member will be significantly diminished, since he will have to recuse himself from even larger portions of our meetings due to potential conflicts of interest. Therefore, we have mutually decided that now is the right time for Eric to resign his position on Apple’s Board.”
敵人的敵人不一定是 (永遠的) 朋友呀!想想看,每次開董事會議時, Eric Schmidt 都要在敏感議開始前離席,這感覺也挺囧的。
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